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SEC Consult SA-20241107-0 :: Multiple Vulnerabilities in HASOMED Elefant and Elefant Software Updater Unsafe eval() in TestRail CLI IT Security and Insecurity Portal www.waraxe.us Forum Index -> How to fix -> Question about fix to 008 hole View previous topic :: View next topic Question about fix to 008 hole Posted: Fri Jul 16, 2004 12:36 am rnovice Regular user Joined: Jul 16, 2004 Posts: 5 http://www.waraxe.us/?modname=sa&id=008 add_author vulnerability. We have closed this vulnerability... but closing registering new admins at all:-) But the question is how to fix all SIMULAR holes. Don't want to post it in open code here, but as soon as this is the way to call any script, for example deactivate the module and so on... Please, tell us the way how to secure php-nuke... or phpbb... or any other script which allows to insert images through tags? We really need it. Posted: Fri Jul 16, 2004 11:48 am SteX Advanced user Joined: May 18, 2004 Posts: 181 Location: Serbia All newer versions of php-nuke are immune to this exploit.. _________________ We would change the world, but God won't give us the sourcecode... ....Watch the master. Follow the master. Be the master.... ------------------------------------------------------- Posted: Fri Jul 16, 2004 1:57 pm rnovice Regular user Joined: Jul 16, 2004 Posts: 5 SteX wrote: All newer versions of php-nuke are immune to this exploit.. Please, read our first post more carefully. We are talking not about this exploit exactly, but about this way to explode scripts and defence against it. hey Posted: Sat Jul 17, 2004 12:48 am icenix Advanced user Joined: May 13, 2004 Posts: 106 Location: Australia dissable the [img] tags, if its currently not vulnerable...then what are you trying to fix? _________________ =[WWW.WARAXE.US]= -Forum Rules Re: hey Posted: Sat Jul 17, 2004 7:06 am rnovice Regular user Joined: Jul 16, 2004 Posts: 5 icenix wrote: dissable the [img] tags, if its currently not vulnerable...then what are you trying to fix? No, this is not option. Same thing could appears in guestbook or somethine else. And we have to leave ability to include [img] tags. We try to find out if there are any way to disable these thing at all, leaving all possibilities. Though not sure if this is possible. Re: hey Posted: Sat Jul 17, 2004 7:32 pm Jeruvy Regular user Joined: Jun 17, 2004 Posts: 6 rnovice wrote: icenix wrote: dissable the [img] tags, if its currently not vulnerable...then what are you trying to fix? No, this is not option. Why? Quote: Same thing could appears in guestbook or somethine else. Example? Quote: And we have to leave ability to include [img] tags. Then don't mess with it. I'm sure it's there already. Or are you converting <img> to [img]? Quote: We try to find out if there are any way to disable these thing at all, leaving all possibilities. Though not sure if this is possible. I read this as "Can I disable a function and have the function still work?" Could you elaborate a bit more... Re: hey Posted: Sat Jul 17, 2004 7:46 pm rnovice Regular user Joined: Jul 16, 2004 Posts: 5 Jeruvy wrote: rnovice wrote: icenix wrote: dissable the [img] tags, if its currently not vulnerable...then what are you trying to fix? No, this is not option. Why? Users need ability to insert their pictures. Quote: Quote: Same thing could appears in guestbook or somethine else. Example? Regular Submit_News, img src tag allowed for users. Again, they need it. Quote: Quote: And we have to leave ability to include [img] tags. Then don't mess with it. I'm sure it's there already. Or are you converting <img> to [img]? Not quite sure that do you mean. Could you please explain it. Quote: Quote: We try to find out if there are any way to disable these thing at all, leaving all possibilities. Though not sure if this is possible. I read this as "Can I disable a function and have the function still work?" Wrong:-) It should be read like "Could we allow users to paste their images through img src or [img ] tag, but filter somehow if users insert valid thing in this tag, or disable call of script from inside if <img src, or to have possibility in script to detect the way how it were called". Posted: Sun Jul 18, 2004 2:10 pm waraxe Site admin Joined: May 11, 2004 Posts: 2407 Location: Estonia, Tartu This is simple - GET method for passing data from user (browser) to server is not secure enough. If you look at http standard (RFC), then they suggest to use POST method to deliver mission-critical data to server. If attacker uses [img] tag - it can exploit it only, if script accepts GET method for doing some tasks. If script needs POST variables, then believe me, [img] exploit can't make POST request. If you look at phpbb code, then you see, that all the critical operations, like user permission administration, etc, is protected by variable "submit", which MUST come from $_POST['submit'] ... And it works perfectly. So - phpnuke code must be rewritten little bit. Posted: Sun Jul 18, 2004 2:37 pm rnovice Regular user Joined: Jul 16, 2004 Posts: 5 waraxe wrote: This is simple - GET method..... the post method... And it works perfectly. So - phpnuke code must be rewritten little bit. Thank you waraxe for your response. You are doing great job. It's reasonable way, but ... after your message we look at phpnuke code inside and realize that almost each module have to be rewriten:-( Hell. More faster will be to write own CMS Is there any "general" and "overall" way? Like... for example... in the beginning of each file in php-nuke there are check eregi ($php_self,"modules.php") or something like this. So this is the way to know which script are parent for current code. Is there any way to determinate were script called from img src tag or from address string? Inserting some kind of such check in beginning of each script is more acceptable rather than examining scripts to search critical and unsafe variables. Posted: Sun Jul 18, 2004 3:53 pm waraxe Site admin Joined: May 11, 2004 Posts: 2407 Location: Estonia, Tartu Still, i prefer to fix the REASON of the [img] exploit - using GET method for critical operations. Snippet from my version of "/admin/modules/authors.php": Code: case "UpdateAuthor": // security measures by waraxe, refference http://www.waraxe.us/?modname=sa&id=008 $chng_aid = $_POST['chng_aid']; $chng_name = $_POST['chng_name']; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- updateadmin($chng_aid, $chng_name, $chng_email, $chng_url, $chng_radminarticle, $chng_radmintopic, $chng_radminuser, $chng_radminsurvey, $chng_radminsection, $chng_radminlink, $chng_radminephem, $chng_radminfaq, $chng_radmindownload, $chng_radminreviews, $chng_radminnewsletter, $chng_radminforum, $chng_radmincontent, $chng_radminency, $chng_radminsuper, $chng_pwd, $chng_pwd2, $chng_admlanguage, $adm_aid); break; case "AddAuthor": // security measures by waraxe, refference http://www.waraxe.us/?modname=sa&id=008 $add_aid = $_POST['add_aid']; $add_name = $_POST['add_name']; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I think, that simplest method is to search out from script all the critical variables, which have in reality POST-ed by user browser form(s) and then in the beginning of the script, in one place (for simplicity) initialize them from POST variables. Something like: Code: $chng_aid = $_POST['chng_aid']; $chng_name = $_POST['chng_name']; $add_aid = $_POST['add_aid']; $add_name = $_POST['add_name']; $del_aid = $_POST['del_aid']; It's simple and effective and should not induct compatibilty problems (if done properly). By the way - seems, like i will publish some improved files for phpnuke 7.3 - like some admin scripts and search module script. Because they are written so badly and its better, when people can download allready patched version, not patch them manually. And because i will not touch the functionality of the scripts and featureset, then there should be no compatibility problems with other nuke code. Any opinions? 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