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IT Security and Insecurity Portal |
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[waraxe-2004-SA#032] - Multiple security flaws in PhpNuke |
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 Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2004 10:32 pm |
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| waraxe |
| Site admin |
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| Joined: May 11, 2004 |
| Posts: 2407 |
| Location: Estonia, Tartu |
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This advisory can be found here:
http://www.waraxe.us/?modname=sa&id=032
Now, lets move to fix the nuke. As seen from advisory, affected modules are "FAQ", "Reviews" and "Encyclopedia". Lets start with "FAQ".
Open "/modules/FAQ/index.php" and find this (~ line 36):
| Code: |
function ShowFaq($id_cat, $categories) {
global $bgcolor2, $sitename, $prefix, $db, $module_name;
OpenTable();
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Now add sanitize code, so it will be:
| Code: |
function ShowFaq($id_cat, $categories) {
global $bgcolor2, $sitename, $prefix, $db, $module_name;
$categories = htmlentities($categories);
OpenTable();
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Thats all for "FAQ" module. Next part is dedicated to "Encyclopedia" module.
Open "/modules/Encyclopedia/index.php" and find this code (~line 86):
| Code: |
function terms($eid, $ltr) {
global $module_name, $prefix, $sitename, $db, $admin;
$sql = "SELECT active FROM ".$prefix."_encyclopedia WHERE eid='$eid'";
$result = $db->sql_query($sql);
$row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result);
$active = $row[active];
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Now add sanitize code, so result will be as:
| Code: |
function terms($eid, $ltr) {
global $module_name, $prefix, $sitename, $db, $admin;
$eid = intval($eid);
$ltr = substr($ltr,0,1);
if(ereg("[^a-zA-Z]",$ltr))
{
die('Invalid letter specified!');
}
$sql = "SELECT active FROM ".$prefix."_encyclopedia WHERE eid='$eid'";
$result = $db->sql_query($sql);
$row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result);
$active = $row[active];
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Next find from same file code like this (~line 155):
| Code: |
if (isset($query)) {
$contentpages[$arrayelement] = eregi_replace($query,"<b>$query</b>",$contentpages[$arrayelement]);
$fromsearch = "&query=$query";
} else {
$fromsearch = "";
}
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Add sanitize code, so it will look like:
| Code: |
if (isset($query)) {
$query = htmlentities($query);
$contentpages[$arrayelement] = eregi_replace($query,"<b>$query</b>",$contentpages[$arrayelement]);
$fromsearch = "&query=$query";
} else {
$fromsearch = "";
}
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Next open file "/modules/Encyclopedia/search.php" and find this code @ very beginning of the file:
| Code: |
require_once("mainfile.php");
$module_name = basename(dirname(__FILE__));
get_lang($module_name);
include("header.php");
global $db, $prefix;
if ((isset($query) AND !isset($eid)) AND ($query != "")) {
$query = check_html($query, nohtml);
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Add sanitize code, so it will look like:
| Code: |
require_once("mainfile.php");
$module_name = basename(dirname(__FILE__));
get_lang($module_name);
include("header.php");
global $db, $prefix;
if(isset($eid)) $eid = intval($eid);
if ((isset($query) AND !isset($eid)) AND ($query != "")) {
$query = check_html($query, nohtml);
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That's all for "Encyclopedia" module. Finally lets fix "Reviews" module!
Open file "/modules/Reviews/index.php" and find this (~line 165):
| Code: |
function preview_review($date, $title, $text, $reviewer, $email, $score, $cover, $url, $url_title, $hits, $id, $rlanguage) {
global $admin, $multilingual, $module_name;
if (eregi("<!--pagebreak-->", $text)) {
$text = ereg_replace("<!--pagebreak-->","<!--pagebreak-->",$text);
}
$title = stripslashes(check_html($title, "nohtml"));
$text = stripslashes(check_html($text, ""));
$reviewer = stripslashes(check_html($reviewer, "nohtml"));
$url_title = stripslashes(check_html($url_title, "nohtml"));
include ('header.php');
OpenTable();
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Now add sanitize code, so result will be as:
| Code: |
function preview_review($date, $title, $text, $reviewer, $email, $score, $cover, $url, $url_title, $hits, $id, $rlanguage) {
global $admin, $multilingual, $module_name;
if (eregi("<!--pagebreak-->", $text)) {
$text = ereg_replace("<!--pagebreak-->","<!--pagebreak-->",$text);
}
$title = stripslashes(check_html($title, "nohtml"));
$text = stripslashes(check_html($text, ""));
$reviewer = stripslashes(check_html($reviewer, "nohtml"));
$url_title = stripslashes(check_html($url_title, "nohtml"));
$cover = stripslashes(check_html($cover, "nohtml"));
$url = stripslashes(check_html($url, "nohtml"));
$rlanguage = stripslashes(check_html($rlanguage, "nohtml"));
$hits = intval($hits);
$score = intval($score);
include ('header.php');
OpenTable();
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Next from same file find this code fragment (~line 215):
| Code: |
if ($error == 1)
echo "<br>"._GOBACK."";
else
{
if ($date == "")
$date = date("Y-m-d", time());
$year2 = substr($date,0,4);
$month = substr($date,5,2);
$day = substr($date,8,2);
$fdate = date("F jS Y",mktime (0,0,0,$month,$day,$year2));
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And comment out or delete one line, so result will be as:
| Code: |
if ($error == 1)
echo "<br>"._GOBACK."";
else
{
//if ($date == "")
$date = date("Y-m-d", time());
$year2 = substr($date,0,4);
$month = substr($date,5,2);
$day = substr($date,8,2);
$fdate = date("F jS Y",mktime (0,0,0,$month,$day,$year2));
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Now from same file find this code (~line 353):
| Code: |
function reviews($letter, $field, $order) {
global $bgcolor4, $sitename, $prefix, $multilingual, $currentlang, $db, $module_name;
include ('header.php');
if ($multilingual == 1) {
$querylang = "AND rlanguage='$currentlang'";
} else {
$querylang = "";
}
OpenTable();
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and add sanitize code, so result will be as:
| Code: |
function reviews($letter, $field, $order) {
global $bgcolor4, $sitename, $prefix, $multilingual, $currentlang, $db, $module_name;
include ('header.php');
if ($multilingual == 1) {
$querylang = "AND rlanguage='$currentlang'";
} else {
$querylang = "";
}
if($order != 'DESC')
{
$order = 'ASC';
}
OpenTable();
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Now from same file find this code (~line 275):
| Code: |
function send_review($date, $title, $text, $reviewer, $email, $score, $cover, $url, $url_title, $hits, $id, $rlanguage) {
global $admin, $EditedMessage, $prefix, $db, $module_name;
include ('header.php');
if (eregi("<!--pagebreak-->", $text)) {
$text = ereg_replace("<!--pagebreak-->","<!--pagebreak-->;",$text);
}
$id = intval($id);
$title = stripslashes(FixQuotes(check_html($title, "nohtml")));
$text = stripslashes(Fixquotes(urldecode(check_html($text, ""))));
if (eregi("<!--pagebreak-->", $text)) {
$text = ereg_replace("<!--pagebreak-->","<!--pagebreak-->",$text);
}
OpenTable();
echo "<br><center>"._RTHANKS."";
$id = intval($id);
if ($id != 0)
echo " "._MODIFICATION."";
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This code needs major modifications, so finally it will be as:
| Code: |
function send_review($date, $title, $text, $reviewer, $email, $score, $cover, $url, $url_title, $hits, $id, $rlanguage) {
global $admin, $EditedMessage, $prefix, $db, $module_name;
include ('header.php');
if (eregi("<!--pagebreak-->", $text)) {
$text = ereg_replace("<!--pagebreak-->","<!--pagebreak-->;",$text);
}
$id = intval($id);
$title = stripslashes(FixQuotes(check_html($title, "nohtml")));
$text = stripslashes(Fixquotes(check_html(urldecode($text),''))) ;
if (eregi("<!--pagebreak-->", $text)) {
$text = ereg_replace("<!--pagebreak-->","<!--pagebreak-->",$text);
}
$date = date("Y-m-d", time());
$reviewer = htmlentities($reviewer);
$email = htmlentities($email);
$cover = htmlentities($cover);
$url = htmlentities($url);
$url_title = htmlentities($url_title);
$rlanguage = htmlentities($rlanguage);
$hits = intval($hits);
$score = intval($score);
if(($score < 1) || ($score > 10))
{
die('Invalid score, script halted!');
}
OpenTable();
echo "<br><center>"._RTHANKS."";
if ($id != 0)
echo " "._MODIFICATION."";
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OK, lets move further. From the same file find this code (~line 501):
| Code: |
function savecomment($xanonpost, $uname, $id, $score, $comments) {
global $anonymous, $user, $cookie, $prefix, $db, $module_name;
if ($xanonpost) {
$uname = $anonymous;
}
$comments = stripslashes(FixQuotes(check_html($comments)));
$id = intval($id);
$score = intval($score);
$db->sql_query("insert into ".$prefix."_reviews_comments values (NULL, '$id', '$uname', now(), '$comments', '$score')");
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Lets add sanitize code, so we will get:
| Code: |
function savecomment($xanonpost, $uname, $id, $score, $comments) {
global $anonymous, $user, $cookie, $prefix, $db, $module_name;
$uname = htmlentities($uname);
if ($xanonpost) {
$uname = $anonymous;
}
$comments = stripslashes(FixQuotes(check_html($comments)));
$id = intval($id);
$score = intval($score);
if(($score < 1) || ($score > 10))
{
die('Invalid score, script halted!');
}
$db->sql_query("insert into ".$prefix."_reviews_comments values (NULL, '$id', '$uname', now(), '$comments', '$score')");
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Huh, that's all for this advisory  
Stay tuned and wait for more advisories  |
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Last edited by waraxe on Sat Apr 16, 2005 2:50 pm; edited 5 times in total |
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| Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2004 10:34 pm |
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| SteX |
| Advanced user |
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| Joined: May 18, 2004 |
| Posts: 181 |
| Location: Serbia |
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| So many security flaws,so little time.. |
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_________________
We would change the world, but God won't give us the sourcecode...
....Watch the master. Follow the master. Be the master....
------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2004 10:36 pm |
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| waraxe |
| Site admin |
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| Joined: May 11, 2004 |
| Posts: 2407 |
| Location: Estonia, Tartu |
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Yep, "information quantity is killin' me" - i wanted to say  |
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| Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2004 10:49 pm |
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| SteX |
| Advanced user |
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| Joined: May 18, 2004 |
| Posts: 181 |
| Location: Serbia |
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Now i will test this exploits on some sites..
It seams that PHP-Nuke has many manu undiscovered flaws..
BTW: I hate this message in XSS :"The html tags you attempted to use are not allowed"..Tou.. |
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_________________
We would change the world, but God won't give us the sourcecode...
....Watch the master. Follow the master. Be the master....
------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2004 11:00 pm |
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| waraxe |
| Site admin |
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| Joined: May 11, 2004 |
| Posts: 2407 |
| Location: Estonia, Tartu |
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Its phpnuke generic anti-xss filter, located in "mainfile.php" ...
It will trigger on GET requests, but will not react on POST and COOKIE variables |
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| Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2004 11:06 pm |
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| SteX |
| Advanced user |
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| Joined: May 18, 2004 |
| Posts: 181 |
| Location: Serbia |
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i know that..
i have one stupid question.
Can i somehow see MD5 hash with POST variables.. |
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_________________
We would change the world, but God won't give us the sourcecode...
....Watch the master. Follow the master. Be the master....
------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2004 11:12 pm |
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| waraxe |
| Site admin |
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| Joined: May 11, 2004 |
| Posts: 2407 |
| Location: Estonia, Tartu |
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| If phpnuke has all critical patches applied, then getting of the md5 hash is possible, when you use some unpublished bugs/weak add-on modules/etc. And in case of phpnuke there is no difference, how you deliver malicious variables GET , POST or COOKIE. Because phpnuke will globalize all the GPC variables and its very handy to all attackers, i think. |
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| Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2004 11:18 pm |
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| SteX |
| Advanced user |
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| Joined: May 18, 2004 |
| Posts: 181 |
| Location: Serbia |
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| Thanks waraxe..I am going to sleep now..All best.. |
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_________________
We would change the world, but God won't give us the sourcecode...
....Watch the master. Follow the master. Be the master....
------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2004 11:19 pm |
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| waraxe |
| Site admin |
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| Joined: May 11, 2004 |
| Posts: 2407 |
| Location: Estonia, Tartu |
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| See ya! |
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| Posted: Sat Jun 12, 2004 2:45 pm |
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| Tank863 |
| Regular user |
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| Joined: May 18, 2004 |
| Posts: 5 |
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What is the change in this coding from above? To me, it appears to be the same...
Open file "/modules/Reviews/index.php" and find this (~line 165):
| Code: |
function preview_review($date, $title, $text, $reviewer, $email, $score, $cover, $url, $url_title, $hits, $id, $rlanguage) {
global $admin, $multilingual, $module_name;
if (eregi("<!--pagebreak-->", $text)) {
$text = ereg_replace("<!--pagebreak-->","<!--pagebreak-->",$text);
}
$title = stripslashes(check_html($title, "nohtml"));
$text = stripslashes(check_html($text, ""));
$reviewer = stripslashes(check_html($reviewer, "nohtml"));
$url_title = stripslashes(check_html($url_title, "nohtml"));
include ('header.php');
OpenTable();
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Now add sanitize code, so result will be as:
| Code: |
function preview_review($date, $title, $text, $reviewer, $email, $score, $cover, $url, $url_title, $hits, $id, $rlanguage) {
global $admin, $multilingual, $module_name;
if (eregi("<!--pagebreak-->", $text)) {
$text = ereg_replace("<!--pagebreak-->","<!--pagebreak-->",$text);
}
$title = stripslashes(check_html($title, "nohtml"));
$text = stripslashes(check_html($text, ""));
$reviewer = stripslashes(check_html($reviewer, "nohtml"));
$url_title = stripslashes(check_html($url_title, "nohtml"));
include ('header.php');
OpenTable();
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Tank863
PS: Thank you for the rest of the updates... anything that will make PHP-Nuke more secure is always appreciated. |
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| Posted: Sat Jun 12, 2004 2:58 pm |
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| waraxe |
| Site admin |
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| Joined: May 11, 2004 |
| Posts: 2407 |
| Location: Estonia, Tartu |
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Yep, that was my mistake and i corrected it for now. If you see more
bugs, please let me know, coz i have very busy and this rush will induct bugs...
By the way - next advisory and fixes will be publicly available within next ~3 days, so stay tuned.  |
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| Posted: Sat Jun 12, 2004 3:05 pm |
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| Tank863 |
| Regular user |
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| Joined: May 18, 2004 |
| Posts: 5 |
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That has to be one of the fastest responses that I have ever received...
Great job...
Tank863 |
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| Posted: Sat Jun 12, 2004 9:12 pm |
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| SteX |
| Advanced user |
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| Joined: May 18, 2004 |
| Posts: 181 |
| Location: Serbia |
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| Quote: | | By the way - next advisory and fixes will be publicly available within next ~3 days, so stay tuned. |
Are you ever sleep..  |
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_________________
We would change the world, but God won't give us the sourcecode...
....Watch the master. Follow the master. Be the master....
------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Posted: Sun Jun 13, 2004 2:48 am |
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| waraxe |
| Site admin |
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| Joined: May 11, 2004 |
| Posts: 2407 |
| Location: Estonia, Tartu |
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| SteX wrote: | | Quote: | | By the way - next advisory and fixes will be publicly available within next ~3 days, so stay tuned. |
Are you ever sleep.. |
Well, i sleep ~7...8 hours, more than normally
But in the night will see dreams about xss, etc |
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| Posted: Fri Jun 25, 2004 3:12 pm |
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| Spacebom |
| Regular user |
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| Joined: May 20, 2004 |
| Posts: 6 |
| Location: Valladolid - Spain |
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| waraxe wrote: | | But in the night will see dreams about xss, etc |
jajajajaajajaj |
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